Globalisation Free Essays

TABLE OF CONTENT |S. NO. |TOPIC |PAGE NO. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation or any similar topic only for you Order Now |1 |INTRODUCTION |2 | |2 |ANTI-GLOBALISATION |2 | |3 |EFFECT ON EMPLOYMENT |3 | |4 |EFFECTS ON CHILD LABOUR |3 | |5 |EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT |4 | |6 |EFFECTS ON SOCIETY |5 | |7 |PEACE DUE TO GLOBALISATION |5 | |8 |CONCLUSION |5 | |9 |REFERENCES |6 | GLOBALIZATION 1. INTRODUCTION Globalization is the â€Å"process enabling financial and investment markets to operate internationally, largely as a result of deregulation and improved communications†(Simon, 2002). Globalisation is the most fascinated concept in the social science(Hirst and Thompson, 1999). It can be defined as the increased social and economic growth of the countries. The concept of globalisation is the global symbol for the country, it is a essential element for the countries economy as the business leaders are ready to face their companies for globalisation(Lechner and Boli, 2004). Globalisation helps the under developing countries to expose themselves to the wide range of opportunities and new resources internationally, which includes flow of goods across the countries. The trade between the nations helps the developing country to grow, shares the knowledge and cultural transformation(Tesic, 2012). Globalisation helps the developing countries to improve the transportation system and the communication system, using a satellite they can view the worlds event on a single frame. Globalisation is a key thing for imports and exports of goods, inflow and outflow of incomes between the nations(Wolf, 2004). 2. ANTI-GLOBALISATION There are some developing countries, which has a hatred feeling towards globalisation which led to a movement called anti- globalisation. Globalisation in some developing countries has become a problem as there is a sudden change in education system (students get uneducated), taxes and social policies. Globalisation in the developing countries may cause fluctuations in the national economy, spending money on the public goods by raising taxes, livelihood of a peasant farmer is destroyed, wages were lowered because the standard of the labour was decreased, economic insecurity increased across the nation(Lechner and Boli, 2004). It generates crisis due to global financial market which lead to heavy cost of goods in the under developing economies(Wolf, 2004). It leads to the formal resignation of the democratic government in to the favour of the private corporation. The ideology of the government in the less developed country Is severe due to globalisation. The increase in the trade flow and FDI(foreign direct investment) led to income inequality in the developed country and the developing country. There may be so many changes in government due to globalisation, government may change from one party to other party due to the government is accepting large cash flow that leads the down fall of small scale industries, starting point for child labour, pollution, social activities, change in culture, income levels decreased(Ha, 2012). 3. EFFECTS ON EMPLOYMENT The effect of globalisation leads to the trade route between the nations and FDI in the developing country. Due to investment of developed country in the less developed country, so many big industries are introduced in the nation, which is a good cause for the nation as there may so many chances for employment. Good cause of globalisation in the less developed country due to industrialisation. But there is no effect on employment on the raw material exported due to increase of the developed country workers in that part, but in the manufacturing unit there are so many chances of employment(Kaya, 2010). Globalisation of the world economy came to view that significant influence of industrialisation on developing countries. So there is a need of understanding the movement of globalisation on the developing countries to get the actual details of industrialisation. 4. EFFECTS ON CHILD LABOUR Due to globalisation the penetration of FDI in to the developing countries is high. The trade flow between the nations are also high, this is good part for the developing nation as the economy of the nation raises. But there is a lot of chances for child labour and women employment. Depending upon the GDP’s we can differentiate the rich and the poor countries where the involvement of child labour can be found, if the GDP of the nation is high there the involvement of the child labour is low. The developing countries with high GDP has an involvement of high child labour(Dagdemir and Acaroglu, 2010). The high penetration of FDI and trade flow the involvement of child labour increases and increases to the very high extent. If the income level of the middleclass family is less than the 5000USD, the net effect on the globalisation is negative. When the income of the middle class family is more than the 5000USD then the effect on globalisation is positive. This show that the positive affect of globalization along with increasing income on child labour involvement does not display continuity. The factors increasing child labour supply in developing countries has become more effective as a result of integration with global economy. Economic growth alone is not sufficient thing to struggle with child labour problem in developing countries. The governments should show interest on some factors to the labour such as income distribution and poverty. Increased importance should be given to regulate labour market conditions in the case of increased involvement of child labours. 1. WOMEN EMPLOYMENT As there are so many company introduced by a developed country in the developing countries, they need a lot of workers. The developing countries has lot of middle class families, so due to earning the women will find a job in the newly introduced companies. In a developing countries most of the womens work when the nation is on the effect of globalisation, they are not professionally trained to that work, womens are given jobs for a long shift with very low wages. So due to this there may be lot of mental tensions in the family. 5. EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT (POLLUTION) Globalisation encouraged the developed countries in increasing production, which uses the lot of natural resources of the developing country and effects the environment. Pollution is a harmful effect in globalisation, as it will lead to the death of the persons. The introduction of industries under the effect of globalisation will pollute the air and water with harmful gases and chemicals. These foreign companies developed their base in developing countries as they found the cost of labour is low and high use natural resources where the resources availability is high. This led to the massive industrial revolution in the developing countries which caused great damage to the environment. (Stiglitz, 2002) 1. WATER POLLUTION The effect of globalisation, so many foreign companies are introduced In the developing country. There may be so many chemical industries are introduced, the chemicals which is released from the industries is dumped into water which leads to contamination of water and the water is used by the people, which results in water borne disease(Pologeorgis and Overbaugh, 2011). 2. DEFORESTRATION AND LAND POLLUTION For introducing new industries by the foreign countries in the developing countries under the effect of globalisation, they need a large space to built a company for a low cost. The industries are built in the forest area by cutting down the trees, which is a very harmful effect for the environment as there may be so many effect like global warming, increase of CO2 in the air, short fall of rain, soil erosion and land degradation(Stiglitz, 2002). The industries which are using plastic for manufacturing is very harmful for the land as it a non bio-degradable substances. 3. AIR POLLUTION Due to globalisation, the gases released from the industries are mixed up with air which to a breathing problem because of the gases released there may be effect on ozone layer and may cause depletion in ozone layer. This is very harmful effect for environment(Pologeorgis and Overbaugh, 2011). 6. EFFECTS ON SOCIETY Due to globalisation, there are so many changes in the developing countries like social life style and exchange of culture. The rapid change in society is due to the adoption of western culture in the life style and exchange of culture from developed countries. Things became more sophisticated than the older days. These sudden changes lead to change of life style in the developing country. This disturbs the original culture of the country, example : India, whose culture is a traditional culture but under the globalisation the exchange of culture was done. Due to this the no people are following the old culture(Ghosh, 2011). 7. PEACE DUE TO GLOBALISATION Historically the nature of international system started to change when globalisation came into existence. Because of globalisation, the international exposure of the people is recognised. The net effect of globalisation is positive and favourable in creating the co existence between the two nations. Globalization plays a important role in taking some of the important decisions by the leaders. Globalization not only changes the thinking of a leader but helps to take decisions on market trends, socio economic factors and many more in taking decisions which gives way for peaceful disposition of power(Choi, 2010). 8. CONCLUSION Thus we can conclude that globalisation has both negative and positive effects on developing country. There are so many positive effect on the developing country but the effect was very low. As we analysed the above context, the globalisation has a negative effect also but it is a step forward than the positive effect. There are so many harmful effect on globalisation like pollution, environment effect, child labour, anti social activities, health and culture, these effects says that the globalisation has done more harm than good especially in the developing countries. 9. REFERENCES Choi, S. -W. , 2010. Beyond Kantian Liberalism Peace through Globalization? Conflict Management and Peace Science 27, 272–295. Dagdemir, O. , Acaroglu, H. , 2010. The effects of globalization on child labor in developing countries. Business Economic Horizons 2, 37–47. Ghosh, B. , 2011. Cultural Changes and Challenges in the Era of Globalization The Case of India. Journal of Developing Societies 27, 153–175. Ha, E. , 2012. Globalization, Government Ideology, and Income Inequality in Developing Countries. Journal of Politics 74, 541–557. Hirst, P. Q. , Thompson, G. , 1999. Globalization in question? : the international economy and the possibilities of governance. Polity Press, Cambridge, En. Kaya, Y. , 2010. Globalization and Industrialization in 64 Developing Countries, 1980-2003. Social Forces 88, 1153–1182. Lechner, F. , Boli, J. , 2004. The globalization reader. Blackwell Pub. , Malden, MA. Pologeorgis, N. , Overbaugh, S. , 2011. Socioeconomic and Environmental Effects of Globalization on the Transitional Economies of Eastern and Central Europe. International Journal of Business Economics Perspectives 6, 55–69. Simon, J. , 2002. What is globalisation? [WWW Document]. the Guardian. URL http://www. guardian. co. uk Stiglitz, J. E. , 2002. Globalization and its discontents. W. W. Norton, New York. Tesic, J. , 2012. Measuring Globalization in the Context of Transition Process – the Case of Western Balkan Countries. Economic Review: Journal of Economics Business / Ekonomska Revija: Casopis za Ekonomiju i Biznis 10, 33–46. Wolf, M. , 2004. Why globalization works. Yale University Press, New Haven. How to cite Globalisation, Essay examples Globalisation Free Essays string(90) " ascent to additional health dangers and presents new challenges and threats for plagues\." question (1) part -1- what is globalisation? Discuss the advantages and the disadvantages of globalisation? When we mention the word Globalisation what do we mean by it and what we understand? An early depiction of globalisation was penned by the American entrepreneur-turned-minister Charles Taze Russell who begat the term ‘corporate giants’ in 1897, granted that it was not until the 1960s that the term started to be substantially utilized by economists and other social researchers. The term has since then attained boundless utilize as a part of the mainstream press by the later large part of the 1980s. Since its origin, the idea of globalisation has motivated various contending definitions and elucidations for instance, as a name for the methodology of expanding the connectivity and relationship of the planet’s business sectors and organizations? This technique has speeded up incredibly in the most recent two decades as innovative developments make it simpler for individuals to voyage, impart, and work together globally. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation or any similar topic only for you Order Now And also is the Process of amplifying social relations crosswise over planet space? Such developments come up from the developments of individuals, things and plans. It can’t be demarcated as far as internationalization or reconciliation as certain theorists have prescribed, however the aforementioned infrastructures may be a result of globalisation, Globalisation depicts the transaction crosswise over societies of macro-social powers. The aforementioned strengths incorporate religion, governmental issues, and matters in profit making. Globalisation effected many different aspects in our life creating it is own advantages along with the disadvantages, coming up the advantages of globalisation. Employment- Recognized as a standout amongst the most critical advantages, globalisation has expedited the generation of various employment opportunities. Associations are moving towards the advancing nations to get labour power. This evidently indulges employment and earnings generation to the individuals in the host nation. Likewise, the relocation of individuals, which has gotten simpler, has prompted better works opportunities. Education- an extremely basic advantage that has helped the populace is the spread of education. With various educational organisations around the world, one can move out from the home nation for better chances somewhere else. Consequently, mixing with diverse societies, gathering and gaining experience from different individuals through the medium of instruction is everything because of globalisation. Advancing nations or labour-serious nations have profited the most. Product Quality- The onset of global trade has given ascent to powerful rivalry in the markets. No longer does one find set number of wares available. A specific item might get many alternatives with distinctive costs. The feature value has been upgraded in order to hold the customers. Today the customers may bargain with the value extent yet not with the quality of the item. Level or oppressed value can conflictingly influence shopper fulfilment. Free Movement of Capital- Capital, the spine of each economy, is of prime criticalness for the best possible working of the economy. Today, transferring cash through banks is conceivable simply by the click of a catch, all because of the electronic transfer that has made life exceptionally agreeable. Numerous colossal firms are investing in the advancing nations by setting up industrial units outside their home nation. This accelerates Foreign Direct Investment, which assists in advertising economic development in the host country. Communication- Information technology has played an indispensable part in accumulating the nation’s closer terms of communication. Each and every information is effectively approachable from generally each corner of the planet. Dissemination of information is no longer a dull undertaking, and can happen in seconds. The Internet has fundamentally influenced the worldwide economy, subsequently giving steer access to information and items or product. GDP Increase- Gross Domestic Product, generally recognised as GDP, is the cash value of the last services and goods inside the domesticated domain of the nation throughout an accounting year. As the market has expanded, the demand and scope for a feature has expanded. Makers familiarise their items and fixes consistent with the prerequisites of different economies in this way tapping the untapped markets. Accordingly, the final result regarding budgetary addition improves the GDP of the nation. Provided that statistics are of any sign, the GDP of the advancing nations has expanded twice to the extent that heretofore. Coming up, some of the disadvantages of globalisation as well. Loss of Culture-Provincially, people of a specific nation take after its culture and traditions from time immemorial. With huge number of people moving into and out of a nation, the culture takes a rearward sitting arrangement. People might adapt to the culture of the occupant nation. Therefore people tend to follow foreign culture instead their own, disregarding their particular roots. This can give ascent to culture conflicts. Environment Degradation- The industrial revolution has modified the viewpoint of the economy. Industries are utilizing natural resources by method of mining, penetrating, and so on, which puts a load on nature. Natural resources are draining and are on the borderline of coming to be terminated. Deforestation is worked on owing to the non-availability of area, subsequently radically lessening the forest front. This in turn makes unevenness in the earth prompting environmental change and event of natural catastrophes. Conflicts-Each economy needs to be at the top spot and be the guider. The quick-paced economies that are the advanced nations are vying to be the inimitable force. It has given ascent to terrorism and different types of savagery. Such acts not just aim misfortune of human life and yet colossal economic misfortunes. Monopoly- Monopoly is a scenario wherein one singular producer has a state in a specific product or products. It is conceivable that when a product is the leader in its field, the association may start to adventure the purchasers. As there exists no nearby contenders, the guide profits from the deal of its product, which might later prompt illicit and unscrupulous practices on being emulated. Monopoly is disastrous as it extends the crevice between the advanced and advancing nations. Health Issues- Globalization has given ascent to additional health dangers and presents new challenges and threats for plagues. You read "Globalisation" in category "Papers" An extremely standard sample is the dawn of HIV/AIDS. Having its source in the wilderness of Africa, the infection has spread like rapidly spreading conflagration all through the globe quickly. Food things are additionally transported to different nations, and this is a matter of concern, in particular in the event of perishable things. The security regulations and the gauges of food preparation are distinctive in diverse nations, which might represent an extraordinary hazard to potential health risks. And so on there are more of the advantages and the disadvantages of Globalisation, effected as in our everyday lives. question (1) part -2- How might the internet and the associated World Wide Web AFFECT INTERNATIONAL business activity and the globalisation of the world economy? The Internet revolution a few years ago there were some individuals who thought the Internet was a craze. Those days are doubtlessly over. Individuals who opposed the ascent of innovation have long been left in the dust keeping in mind the end goal to clear a path for the ascent of more propelled masses. The aforementioned are the individuals who comprehended the force of the Internet and they knew how it could take their businesses to an entire new level. This was a brief introduction about the starting of the internet revolution. Therefore the internet now has a huge effectiveness in the international business activities. In general, the internet made the movement of the businesses internationally essayer. Following, some examples of businesses such as: From Local to Global- The situation when an association sets up an online site and markets it legitimately, abruptly it is opening up a gigantic buyer base and the possibilities outcomes are perpetual. With the click of a bind, they have the ability to system as far and wide as possible. The downside of this is that abruptly business ends up being significantly more focused. It can require some time and cash to guarantee the association is at the highest point of the list when somebody does a Google inquiry on a product. Yet with know-how and a little elbow grease, the Internet could be an amazing asset. Working Remotely- How often have you caught somebody gloat about the way that he headed off to work in his bunny shoes? Before the Internet, this did not happen. There are various jobs now that need just a computer, Wi-Fi and an Internet connection for the employee to be up and running. More than anything, the bunny-shoes marvel influences organisations that are sole proprietors. In any case, there are virtual head-seekers that representative out the aforementioned remote workers and succeed in enormous business for themselves. Educated Consumers- Presently a potential purchaser is not at the benevolence of a representative. Numerous huge name retailers give rewards to their selling specialists for offering certain things every month. A client may not fundamentally get the item that fits his or her needs. Presently, if somebody is searching for a computer, new auto or kitchen machine, there are numerous online sites that offer free charge customer service and master audits on products. Virtual Retailers- There is numerous businesses that now manage singularly from the Internet. Take Amazon, for instance. A purchaser can sort into the Amazon web index simply about anything he needs, and inside seconds it is right at his fingertips. Further, when he purchases the thing and has it sent to him, he can track it each venture of the way. Assuming that something tends to be transported FedEx, a following number is every one of the a client ought to discover what city his bundle is in, if it is in the truck or at the centre, and what time it will touch base at his entryway. In a common sans, any one ready to produce a product can now make the people aware to their service or items without being compelled to head off to the upkeep of needing to publicise in standard media. This incorporates the promotion payment and continuous back for the product. There are a ton of organisations today that might not exist without the web. The web has direct effectiveness in the growth of the global economies, through, technology Communication systems, and Internet access according to the fact of that internet or web is easy and fast therefore, the world now mainly use it in all the collaborations that affect the world market such as, stock market which is needed those types of services, banking as well, and so on. Conclusion In conclusion, after we mention the understanding of the word globalisation and where it comes from, as well as some of the definition. The advantages and the disadvantages of globalisation therefore we got the understanding of how is globalisation important in our life according to the changes that happened in our life due to the involvement of globalisation for example globalisation improve our education, industries, trade movement, and†¦ etc. although globalisation improved our life, but we still have to face the consequences that followed that improvement as it, effected out health, natural resources and so many deferent aspects. Also we come through the important or the effectiveness of the web or the internet when it comes to global business and globalisation of the world economic. Therefore the internet revolution has made a big different in the global or international businesses as it is mentioned earlier in the essay. According to that we could see that and how it is important now in the international businesses movement (fast, easy, security, and qualify) As well as, the globalisation of the world economy. 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